Description
Invited Oral Presentation - Building on earlier research (Garden, 2024; 2025) that applied ecofeminist and Foucauldian perspectives to examine how forest schools reproduce and challenge inequalities of gender and power, this study extends the analysis by interrogating the racialized and cultural dimensions of inclusion and belonging within UK forest schools through a decolonial lens. Drawing on ecofeminist understandings of care, embodiment and relationality (Gaard, 2017) and Foucauldian concepts of discourse and power/knowledge, alongside decolonial critiques of Eurocentric epistemologies in education (Smith, 2021), the study explores how long-standing colonial narratives shape perceptions of who belongs in nature. Using a qualitative design informed by narrative inquiry and case-study approaches, semi-structured interviews with 20 forest school leaders and early years educators across diverse UKcontexts were analysed thematically to investigate how practices often framed as egalitarian remain embedded in dominant constructions of whiteness, nature and childhood. At the same time, the data reveal instances of reflexive, community-rooted practice that illustrate the potential of forest schools to
enact culturally sustaining and socially just pedagogies. Situating forest schools as socially produced spaces shaped by broader histories and power relations (Massey, 2005), this paper contributes to current debates on equity in outdoor education and argues for systemic, relational and transformative approaches
that centre belonging, sustainability and social justice.
| Period | 22 Jun 2026 → 26 Jun 2026 |
|---|---|
| Held at | Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway |
| Degree of Recognition | International |
Keywords
- Forest School
- Race
- inclusion
- Ecofeminism
- Decolonial Pedagogy
Documents & Links
Related content
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Activities
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Supporting Learning, Engagement and Success Through Nature-Based Pedagogy: Rethinking learning environments through the lens of psychology
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
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Eco-connectedness as Health Psychology: Understanding the Psychological Mechanisms of Wellbeing in Forest School Practice
Activity: Talk or presentation types › Oral presentation
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Impacts
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Outputs
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Forest School and Wellbeing: Promoting Psychological Wellbeing Through Nature-Based Education
Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract › peer-review
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Race, power and inclusion in UK forest schools: ecofeminist and Foucauldian perspectives on decolonising outdoor education
Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract › peer-review
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‘Ikke skade treet': ‘Don’t harm the tree'. Narratives from a Norwegian kindergarten
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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An exploration of children’s experiences of the use of digital technology in forest schools
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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The Natural Side of Technology into the Forest School Space?
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review
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New boundaries, undecided roles: Towards an understanding of forest schools as constructed spaces
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Forest school as a space for risk for children with social, emotional and mental health needs
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › peer-review
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An Exploration of Children’s Experiences of the Use of Digital Technology in Forest Schools
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review
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The University Forest School Space in England: taking seminars outdoors for early years undergraduates
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Taking seminars outdoors in nature: Alternative learning spaces in Higher Education
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review
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Reimagining Learning: Power, Risk, and Place in Forest Schools
Research output: Other contribution › peer-review
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Evaluating LJMU Forest School Programme for Schools: staff and student partnership
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review
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Children’s Experiences of using Digital Technology in UK Forest Schools.
Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract › peer-review
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A systematic review of forest schools literature in England
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Exploring the Theoretical Foundations of Forest School Pedagogy: Autonomy, Risk and Social Constructivism in an English Context
Research output: Book/Report › Commissioned report › peer-review
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Challenging gender and power dynamics in Forest Schools: an ecofeminist perspective
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Constructions of Space: Exploring Photographic Images in Forest School
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Working with a school nurture group; the benefits of weekly forest school sessions for children with emotional, social and/or behavioural difficulties: International Days Conference
Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract › peer-review
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Supporting Students on International Placements: Insights from Norwegian Outdoor Kindergartens.
Research output: Contribution to conference › Paper › peer-review
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Foucault and Power: UK Forest School as a socially constructed space for early years teachers and Forest School leaders
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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The case for space in the co-construction of risk in UK Forest School.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
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Same Actors, Undecided Roles: Towards an Understanding of Forest Schools as Sites of Knowledge Construction.
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review
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Eco-connectedness as Health Psychology: Understanding the Psychological Mechanisms of Wellbeing in Forest School Practice
Research output: Contribution to conference › Abstract › peer-review
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Prizes