“A Light at the End of the Tunnel”—Post-COVID Condition and the Role of Rehabilitation and Recovery Intervention Delivered in a Football Club Community Trust: A Qualitative Study

Steven Rimmer (Corresponding / Lead Author), Adam Herbert, Adam Kelly, Irfan Khawaja, Lewis Gough* (Corresponding / Lead Author)

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Background and Objectives: This study explored the lived experiences of individuals with
    post-COVID condition (PCC) who participated in a 12-week exercise rehabilitation and
    recovery programme (PCCRRP) delivered by a professional football club community trust
    (FCCT). The aim was to understand the effects of the programme on physical function
    and quality of life (QoL). This study aims to address the gap in the literature of a lack of
    qualitative research exploring the experiences and perspectives of individuals engaging in
    exercise and physical activity as part of their recovery from PCC. Furthermore, it seeks to
    provide in-depth participant accounts to better understand outcome-level data. Methods:
    A qualitative approach was employed, involving semi-structured interviews with seven
    participants (mean age of 52 ± 8.54 years, with ages ranging from 45 to 60 years) following
    the 12-week PCCRRP to explore perceived changes in physical function and QoL. Thematic
    analysis was used to analyse the interview data, including participants’ narratives on
    their QoL experiences. Results: Participants reported improvements in exercise capacity,
    fatigue, and breathlessness, leading to enhanced physical function and QoL. They also
    experienced improvements in emotional well-being, including increased confidence and
    reduced anxiety. The programme’s focus on tailored exercise plans empowered participants
    to manage their symptoms and regain control over their lives. Conclusions: The PCCRRP
    delivered by an FCCT had positive effects on the physical function and QoL of individuals
    with PCC. This highlights the potential of FCCTs in providing effective rehabilitation and
    support for individuals with PCC.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article number1733
    JournalHealthcare
    Volume13
    Issue number14
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished (VoR) - 18 Jul 2025

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