Family Dynamics That Influence Female Child Marriage in Nigeria, Insights from the Lived Experiences of Affected Women: A Qualitative Systematic Review

Nigeria has one of the highest rates of child marriage globally due to weak policy frameworks, economic instability, and sociocultural influences. Although child marriage has been widely studied, limited research has examined how family dynamics shape decision-making, gender roles, and resilience among affected women. This systematic review explored the family dynamics influencing child marriage from the lived experiences of Nigerian women married before the age of 18. 3 databases were searched using strict inclusion and exclusion criteria. Study selection followed PRISMA guidelines, while the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) tool was used to assess study quality. Data were analysed through thematic synthesis, and eight qualitative studies were included. Findings identified three major themes: parental decision-making processes, the influence of culture and religion on gender roles, and coping mechanisms and support systems used by affected women. Results showed that decisions surrounding child marriage are often driven by economic pressures and social expectations, with girls’ wellbeing frequently subordinated to family reputation and financial interests. The review highlighted the adverse physical and psychological effects experienced by young brides. The study concludes that addressing child marriage requires culturally sensitive advocacy, policy reform, and community-based strategies aimed at reducing gender inequality and protecting the rights of girls.