Forecasting the Fallout from AMR: Economic Impacts of Antimicrobial Resistance in Food-Producing Animals

Birhanu A. Adamie, Holy T. Akwar, Montserrat Arroyo, Heather Bayko, Marco Hafner, Stella Harrison, Morgan Jeannin, Deborah King, Sohwon Eweon, Nohkyum Daniel Kyeong, Fifi Olumogba, Ishmeala Rigby, Shinae Joy Song, Erez Yerushalmi, Javier Yugueros-Marcos, Sana Zakaria

    Research output: Book/ReportCommissioned reportpeer-review

    Abstract

    Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a silent pandemic that must be curbed via a multidisciplinary, multi-sectoral One Health approach, backed by political will, government commitment and public–private partnerships. This global threat affects the health of humans, animals and plants. Using a One Health approach, this EcoAMR study provides current estimates and up-to-date predictions of the health and economic burdens associated with AMR in humans and livestock, to facilitate policy action.

    EcoAMR findings underscore the severe threat caused by AMR if no action is taken. Forecasts for 2025–2050 show that 38.5 million human deaths will be associated with bacterial AMR. Moreover, the global health care costs of AMR could rise to US$ 159 billion a year by 2050. In the animal sector, cumulative global gross domestic product (GDP) loss due to AMR in livestock is predicted to be US$ 575 billion by 2050. These multi-sectoral results provide strong evidence that calls for urgent action to curb AMR.
    Original languageEnglish
    PublisherWorld Organisation for Animal health (WOAH)
    Commissioning bodyWorld Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)
    Number of pages170
    Publication statusPublished (VoR) - 26 Sept 2024

    Keywords

    • Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model
    • antimicrobial
    • macroeconomic modeling
    • Health economics

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