Measuring the availability of human resources for health and its relationship to universal health coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

TY - JOUR

T1 - Measuring the availability of human resources for health and its relationship to universal health coverage for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019

T2 - a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

AU - GBD 2019 Human Resources for Health Collaborators

AU - Haakenstad, Annie

AU - Irvine, Caleb Mackay Salpeter

AU - Knight, Megan

AU - Bintz, Corinne

AU - Aravkin, Aleksandr Y.

AU - Zheng, Peng

AU - Gupta, Vin

AU - Abrigo, Michael R.M.

AU - Abushouk, Abdelrahman I.

AU - Adebayo, Oladimeji M.

AU - Agarwal, Gina

AU - Alahdab, Fares

AU - Al-Aly, Ziyad

AU - Alam, Khurshid

AU - Alanzi, Turki M.

AU - Alcalde-Rabanal, Jacqueline Elizabeth

AU - Alipour, Vahid

AU - Alvis-Guzman, Nelson

AU - Amit, Arianna Maever L.

AU - Andrei, Catalina Liliana

AU - Andrei, Tudorel

AU - Antonio, Carl Abelardo T.

AU - Arabloo, Jalal

AU - Aremu, Olatunde

AU - Ayanore, Martin Amogre

AU - Banach, Maciej

AU - Bärnighausen, Till Winfried

AU - Barthelemy, Celine M.

AU - Bayati, Mohsen

AU - Benzian, Habib

AU - Berman, Adam E.

AU - Bienhoff, Kelly

AU - Bijani, Ali

AU - Bikbov, Boris

AU - Biondi, Antonio

AU - Boloor, Archith

AU - Busse, Reinhard

AU - Butt, Zahid A.

AU - Cámera, Luis Alberto

AU - Campos-Nonato, Ismael R.

AU - Cárdenas, Rosario

AU - Carvalho, Felix

AU - Chansa, Collins

AU - Chattu, Soosanna Kumary

AU - Chattu, Vijay Kumar

AU - Chu, Dinh Toi

AU - Dai, Xiaochen

AU - Dandona, Lalit

AU - Dandona, Rakhi

AU - Dangel, William James

N1 - Funding Information: T W Bärnighausen reports research grants from the European Union (Horizon 2020 and EIT Health), German Research Foundation (DFG), US National Institutes of Health, German Ministry of Education and Research, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, Else-Kröner-Fresenius-Foundation, Wellcome Trust, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, KfW, The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and WHO; consulting fees from KfW for consultancy on the OSCAR initiative in Vietnam; participation on a data safety monitoring board or advisory board with the NIH-funded study “Healthy Options” (PIs: Smith Fawzi, Kaaya) as Chair, Data Safety and Monitoring Board (DSMB), German National Committee on the “Future of Public Health Research and Education”, Chair of the scientific advisory board to the EDCTP Evaluation, membership of the UNAIDS Evaluation Expert Advisory Committee, National Institutes of Health Study Section Member on Population and Public Health Approaches to HIV/AIDS (PPAH), US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Committee for the “Evaluation of Human Resources for Health in the Republic of Rwanda under the President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)”, University of Pennsylvania (UPenn) Population Aging Research Center (PARC) as an external advisory board member; and a leadership or fiduciary role in a board, society, committee, or advocacy group, paid or unpaid, with Global Health Hub Germany (which was initiated by the German Ministry of Health) as co-Chair; all outside the submitted work. B Bikbov reports grants from Lombardy Region, paid to the Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS; support for attending meetings or travel, or both, from the European Commission; all outside the submitted work. N Fullman reports other funding support from WHO as a consultant from June to September, 2019, and Gates Ventures since 2020, all outside the submitted work. N J Henry reports grants or contracts from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, outside the submitted work. S M S Islam reports grants or contracts from the National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia via the Emerging Leadership Fellowship, outside the submitted work. K Krishan reports other non-financial support from the UGC Centre of Advanced Study, CAS II, Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India, outside the submitted work. J L Leasher reports a leadership or fiduciary role in a board, society, committee, or advocacy group, paid or unpaid with Planning Group Member for the National Eye Health Education Program, outside the submitted work. V C F Pepito reports grants or contracts from Sanofi Consumer Healthcare received as payments to his institution to do research on self-care, and from the International Initiative for Impact Evaluation received as payments to his institution to conduct evaluations on PhilHealth; all outside the submitted work. D M Pigott reports grants from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, outside the submitted work. All other authors declare no competing interests. Funding Information: This study was funded by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. T W Bärnighausen was supported by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation through the Alexander von Humboldt Professor award, funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research. F Carvalho acknowledges support from FCT - Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, I.P., in the scope of the project UIDP/04378/2020 and UIDB/04378/2020 of the Research Unit on Applied Molecular Biosciences - UCIBIO and the project LA/P/0140/2020 of the Associate Laboratory Institute for Health and Bioeconomy - i4HB; FCT/MCTES (Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior) through the project UIDB/50006/2020. A A Fomenkov acknowledges the research carried out within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme No. 121050500047-5). S M S Islam is funded by a NHMRC Emerging Leadership Fellowship. K Krishan acknowledges non-financial support from the UGC Centre of Advanced Study, CAS-II, Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India, outside the submitted work. D E Ndwandwe acknowledges support from Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council. A M Samy acknowledges support from Ain Shams University and the Egyptian Fulbright Mission Program. A Sheikh acknowledges support from Health Data Research UK. D A S Silva thanks CAPES, Brazil for supporting the Graduate Program of Physical Education at Federal University of Santa Catarina and CNPq, Brazil, for research support. S Ullah acknowledges support from the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan. B Unnikrishnan acknowledges support from Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal. S B Zaman acknowledges receiving a scholarship from the Australian Government Research Training Program (RTP) in support of his academic career. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license

PY - 2022/6/4

Y1 - 2022/6/4

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85131397944&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85131397944&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00532-3

DO - 10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00532-3

M3 - Article

C2 - 35617980

AN - SCOPUS:85131397944

SN - 0140-6736

VL - 399

SP - 2129

EP - 2154

JO - The Lancet

JF - The Lancet

IS - 10341

ER -