Original language | English |
---|---|
Journal | Atmos. Environ. |
Volume | 235 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published (VoR) - 2020 |
Keywords
- Emission modeling
- Internal combustion engine
- Mass spectrometry
- Nanoparticles
- Physico-chemical characterization
- Direct injection
- Engines
- Gasoline
- Meteorological instruments
- Particles (particulate matter)
- Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
- Scanning electron microscopy
- Size separation
- Ambient particulate Matter
- Chemical characterization
- Experimental characterization
- Formation and evolutions
- Gasoline direct injection
- Particulate matter emissions
- Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
- Particulate emissions
- gasoline
- hydrocarbon
- nanomaterial
- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
- ambient air
- certification
- emission
- engine
- particulate matter
- physicochemical property
- traffic emission
- Article
- atomic force microscopy
- combustion
- exhaust gas
- mass spectrometry
- particle size
- physical chemistry
- priority journal
- Raman spectrometry
- scanning electron microscopy
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Multi-technique physico-chemical characterization of particles generated by a gasoline engine: Towards measuring tailpipe emissions below 23 nm: Atmospheric Environment'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Cite this
- APA
- Author
- BIBTEX
- Harvard
- Standard
- RIS
- Vancouver
}
In: Atmos. Environ., Vol. 235, 2020.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review
TY - JOUR
T1 - Multi-technique physico-chemical characterization of particles generated by a gasoline engine: Towards measuring tailpipe emissions below 23 nm
T2 - Atmospheric Environment
AU - Focsa, C.
AU - Duca, D.
AU - Noble, J.A.
AU - Vojkovic, M.
AU - Carpentier, Y.
AU - Pirim, C.
AU - Betrancourt, C.
AU - Desgroux, P.
AU - Tritscher, T.
AU - Spielvogel, J.
AU - Rahman, M.
AU - Boies, A.
AU - Lee, K.F.
AU - Bhave, A.N.
AU - Legendre, S.
AU - Lancry, O.
AU - Kreutziger, P.
AU - Rieker, M.
N1 - Cited By :9 Export Date: 17 February 2023 CODEN: AENVE Correspondence Address: Focsa, C.; University of Lille, France; email: [email protected] Chemicals/CAS: gasoline, 86290-81-5 Funding details: Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, H2020 Funding details: Université de Lille, UDL Funding details: Agence Nationale de la Recherche, ANR, ANR-11-LABX-0005-01 Funding details: Horizon 2020, 724145 Funding details: European Regional Development Fund, ERDF Funding text 1: This project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement no. 724145. The University of Lille research groups also acknowledge partial support from the CaPPA project (Chemical and Physical Properties of the Atmosphere) funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR) through the PIA (Programme d'Investissement d'Avenir) under contract “ANR-11-LABX-0005-01” and by the Regional Council ‘Hauts-de-France” and the “European Funds for Regional Economic Development” (FEDER). Funding text 2: This project has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement no. 724145 . The University of Lille research groups also acknowledge partial support from the CaPPA project (Chemical and Physical Properties of the Atmosphere) funded by the French National Research Agency (ANR) through the PIA (Programme d’Investissement d’Avenir) under contract “ ANR-11-LABX-0005-01 ” and by the Regional Council ‘Hauts-de-France” and the “European Funds for Regional Economic Development” (FEDER) . References: An, Y.Z., Teng, S.P., Pei, Y.Q., Qin, J., Li, X., Zhao, H., An experimental study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and soot emissions from a GDI engine fueled with commercial gasoline (2016) Fuel, 164 (October), pp. 160-171; Atkinson, R.W., Fuller, G.W., Anderson, H.R., Harrison, R.M., Armstrong, B., Urban ambient particle metrics and health: a time-series analysis (2010) Epidemiology, pp. 501-511; Bachalo, W.D., Sankar, S.V., Smallwood, G.J., Snelling, D.R., Development of the laser-induced incandescence method for the reliable characterization of particulate emissions william (2002) The 11th International Symposium on Applications of Laser Techniques To Fluid Mechanics: Lisbon, Portugal: July 8–11, pp. 1-20; Baral, B., Raine, R., Miskelly, G., (2011), Effect of engine operating conditions on spark-ignition engine pah emissions. SAE Technical Papers; Bardi, M., Pilla, G., Gautrot, X., Experimental assessment of the sources of regulated and unregulated nanoparticles in gasoline direct-injection engines (2019) Int. J. Engine Res., 20, pp. 128-140; Bari, M.A., Baumbach, G., Kuch, B., Scheffknecht, G., Particle-phase concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air of rural residential areas in southern Germany (2010) Air Qual. Atmos. Health, 3 (2), pp. 103-116; Bejaoui, S., Lemaire, R., Desgroux, P., Therssen, E., Experimental study of the E (m, λ)/E (m, 1064) ratio as a function of wavelength, fuel type, height above the burner and temperature (2014) Appl. Phys. B, 116 (2), pp. 313-323; Betrancourt, C., Liu, F., Desgroux, P., Mercier, X., Faccinetto, A., Salamanca, M., Ruwe, L., Beyer, A., Investigation of the size of the incandescent incipient soot particles in premixed sooting and nucleation flames of n-butane using LII, HIM, and 1 nm-SMPS (2017) Aerosol Sci. Technol., 51 (8), pp. 916-935; Betrancourt, C., Mercier, X., Desgroux, P., Quantitative measurement of volume fraction profiles of soot of different maturities in premixed flames by extinction-calibrated laser-induced incandescence (2019) Appl. Phys. B, 125 (1), p. 16; Bhave, A., Kraft, M., Partially stirred reactor model: Analytical solutions and numerical convergence study of a PDF/Monte Carlo method (2004) SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 25, pp. 93-104; Bladh, H., Bengtsson, P.-E., Delhay, J., Bouvier, Y., Therssen, E., Desgroux, P., Experimental and theoretical comparison of spatially resolved laser-induced incandescence (LII) signals of soot in backward and right-angle configuration (2006) Appl. Phys. B, 83, pp. 423-433; Boiarciuc, A., Foucher, F., Mounam-Rousselle, C., Pajot, O., Estimate measurement of soot diameter and volume fraction inside the bowl of a direct-injection-compression-ignition engine: Effect of the exhaust gas recirculation (2007) Combust. Sci. Technol., 179 (8), pp. 1631-1648; Cadle, S.H., Mulawa, P.A., Ball, J., Donase, C., Weibel, A., Sagebiel, J.C., Knapp, K.T., Snow, R., Particulate emission rates from in use high emitting vehicles recruited in Orange county, California (1997) Environ. Sci. Technol., 31 (12), pp. 3405-3412; Carpentier, Y., Féraud, G., Dartois, E., Brunetto, R., Charon, E., Cao, A.-T., D'Hendecourt, L., Pino, T., Nanostructuration of carbonaceous dust as seen through the positions of the 6.2 and 7.7 μm AIBs (2012) Astron. Astrophys., 548, p. A40; Case, M.K., Hofeldt, D.L., Soot mass concentration measurements in diesel engine exhaust using laser-induced incandescence (1996) Aerosol Sci. Technol., 25, pp. 46-60; Chasapidis, L., Melas, A.D., Tsakis, A., Zarvalis, D., Konstandopoulos, A., A Sampling and Conditioning Particle System for Solid Particle Measurements Down to 10 nm: Technical Report (2019), SAE Technical Paper; Cross, E.S., Sappok, A., Fortner, E.C., Hunter, J.F., Jayne, J.T., Brooks, W.A., Onasch, T.B., Kroll, J.H., Real-time measurements of engine-out trace elements: Application of a novel soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer for emissions characterization (2012) J. Eng. Gas Turbines Power, 134 (7), p. 72801; Dallmann, T.R., Onasch, T.B., Kirchstetter, T.W., Worton, D.R., Fortner, E.C., Herndon, S.C., Wood, E.C., Harley, R.A., Characterization of particulate matter emissions from on-road gasoline and diesel vehicles using a soot particle aerosol mass spectrometer (2014) Atmos. Chem. Phys., 14 (14), pp. 7585-7599; Delhay, J., Desgroux, P., Therssen, E., Bladh, H., Bengtsson, P.E., Hönen, H., Black, J.D., Vallet, I., Soot volume fraction measurements in aero-engine exhausts using extinction-calibrated backward laser-induced incandescence (2009) Appl. Phys. B, 95 (4), pp. 825-838; Delhaye, D., Ouf, F.X., Ferry, D., Ortega, I.K., Penanhoat, O., Peillon, S., Salm, F., Gaffie, D., The MERMOSE project: Characterization of particulate matter emissions of a commercial aircraft engine (2017) J. Aerosol Sci., 105, pp. 48-63; Donaldson, K., Li, X., MacNee, W., Ultrafine (nanometre) particle mediated lung injury (1998) SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 29, pp. 553-560; Duca, D., Irimiea, C., Faccinetto, A., Noble, J.A., Vojkovic, M., Carpentier, Y., Ortega, I.K., Focsa, C., On the benefits of using multivariate analysis in mass spectrometric studies of combustion-generated aerosols (2019) Faraday Discuss., 218, pp. 115-137; EPA, D., Integrated Science Assessment for Particulate Matter (2009), https://cfpub.epa.gov/ncea/isa/recordisplay.cfm?deid=216546, Research Triangle Park, NC: US Environm Protection Agency EPA/600/R-08/139F; Etheridge, J., Mosbach, S., Kraft, M., Wu, H., Collings, N., Modeling soot formation in a DISI engine (2011) Proc. Combust. Inst., 33, pp. 3159-3167; European Commision, J., Commission regulation (EU) 2017/1154 (2017) Off. J. Eur. Union, 1154, pp. 708-732; Faccinetto, A., Desgroux, P., Ziskind, M., Therssen, E., Focsa, C., High-sensitivity detection of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed onto soot particles using laser desorption/laser ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry: An approach to studying the soot inception process in low-pressure flames (2011) Combust. Flame, 158 (2), pp. 227-239; Faccinetto, A., Focsa, C., Desgroux, P., Ziskind, M., Progress toward the quantitative analysis of PAHs adsorbed on soot by laser desorption/laser ionization/time-of-flight mass spectrometry (2015) Environ. Sci. Technol., 49 (17), pp. 10510-10520; Faccinetto, A., Thomson, K., Ziskind, M., Focsa, C., Coupling of desorption and photoionization processes in two-step laser mass spectrometry of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (2008) Appl. Phys. A, 92 (4), pp. 969-974; de Francqueville, L., Bruneaux, G., Thirouard, B., Soot volume fraction measurements in a gasoline direct injection engine by combined laser induced incandescence and laser extinction method (2010) SAE Int. J. Engines, 3, pp. 163-182; Fushimi, A., Kondo, Y., Kobayashi, S., Fujitani, Y., Saitoh, K., Takami, A., Tanabe, K., Chemical composition and source of fine and nanoparticles from recent direct injection gasoline passenger cars: Effects of fuel and ambient temperature (2016) Atmos. Environ., 124, pp. 77-84; Gaddam, C.K., Wal, R.L., Physical and chemical characterization of SIDI engine particulates (2013) Combust. Flame, 160 (11), pp. 2517-2528; Giechaskiel, B., Manfredi, U., Martini, G., Engine exhaust solid sub-23 nm particles: I. Literature survey (2014) SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr., 7, pp. 950-964; Giechaskiel, B., Vanhanen, J., Vakeva, M., Martini, G., Investigation of vehicle exhaust sub-23 nm particle emissions (2017) Aerosol Sci. Technol., 51, pp. 626-641; Giechaskiel, B., Zardini, A., Martini, G., Particle emission measurements from L-category vehicles (2015) SAE Int. J. Engines, 8 (5), pp. 2322-2337; Gilardoni, S., Russell, L.M., Sorooshian, A., Flagan, R.C., Seinfeld, J.H., Bates, T.S., Quinn, P.K., Worsnop, D.R., Regional variation of organic functional groups in aerosol particles on four U.S. east coast platforms during the international consortium for atmospheric research on transport and transformation 2004 campaign (2007) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 112, p. 11; Haefliger, O., Zenobi, R., Laser mass spectrometric analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with wide wavelength range laser multiphoton ionization spectroscopy (1998) Anal. Chem., 70 (13), pp. 2660-2665; Hansen, N., Klippenstein, S.J., Westmoreland, P.R., Kasper, T., Kohse-Höinghaus, K., Wang, J., Cool, T.A., A combined ab initio and photoionization mass spectrometric study of polyynes in fuel-rich flames (2008) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 10 (3), pp. 366-374; Hong, S., Wooldridge, M., Im, H., Assanis, D., Pitsch, H., Development and application of a comprehensive soot model for 3D CFD reacting flow studies in a diesel engine (2005) Combust. Flame, 143, pp. 11-26; Huang, X., Olmez, I.O., Aras, N.K., Gordon, G.E., Emissions of trace elements from motor vehicules: Potential marker elements and source composition (1994) Atmos. Environ., 28, pp. 1385-1391; Irimiea, C., Faccinetto, A., Carpentier, Y., Ortega, I.K., Nuns, N., Therssen, E., Desgroux, P., Focsa, C., A comprehensive protocol for chemical analysis of flame combustion emissions by secondary ion mass spectrometry (2018) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 32 (13), pp. 1015-1025; Irimiea, C., Faccinetto, A., Mercier, X., Ortega, I.-K., Nuns, N., Therssen, E., Desgroux, P., Focsa, C., Unveiling trends in soot nucleation and growth: When secondary ion mass spectrometry meets statistical analysis (2019) Carbon, 144, pp. 815-830; Karjalainen, P., Pirjola, L., Heikkila, J., Lahde, T., Tzamkiozis, T., Ntziachristos, L., Keskinen, J., Ronkko, T., Exhaust particles of modern gasoline vehicles: A laboratory and an on- road study (2014) Atmos. Environ., 97, pp. 262-270; Kayes, D., Hochgreb, S., Maricq, M.M., Podsiadlik, D.H., Chase, R.E., (2000), Particulate matter emission during start-up and transient operation of a spark-ignition engine (2): Effect of speed, load, and real-world driving cycles. SAE Technical Paper 2000-01-1083; Khalek, I.A., Bougher, T., Jetter, J.J., Particle emissions from a 2009 gasoline direct injection engine using different commercially available fuels (2010) SAE Int. J. Fuels Lubr., 3 (2), pp. 623-637; Kirchner, U., Vogt, R., Natzeck, C., Goschnick, J., Single particle MS, SNMS, SIMS, XPS, and FTIR spectroscopic analysis of soot particles during the AIDA campaign (2003) J. Aerosol Sci., 34 (10), pp. 1323-1346; Kleeman, M.J., Riddle, S.G., Robert, M.A., Jakober, C.A., Lubricating oil and fuel contributions to particulate matter emissions from light-duty gasoline and heavy-duty diesel vehicles (2008) Environ. Sci. Technol., 42 (1), pp. 235-242; Ko, J., Kim, K., Chung, W., Myung, C.L., Park, S., Characteristics of on-road particle number (PN) emissions from a GDI vehicle depending on a catalytic stripper (CS) and a metal-foam gasoline particulate filter (GPF) (2019) Fuel, 238, pp. 363-374; Koegl, M., Hofbeck, B., Will, S., Zigan, L., Investigation of soot formation and oxidation of ethanol and butanol fuel blends in a DISI engine at different exhaust gas recirculation rates (2018) Appl. Energy, 209, pp. 426-434; Kong, S., Han, Z., Reitz, R., (1995), pp. 1-15. , The development and application of a diesel ignition and combustion model for multidimensional engine simulations. SAE Technical Paper (950278); Kontses, A., Triantafyllopoulos, G., Ntziachristos, L., Samaras, Z., Particle number (PN) emissions from gasoline, diesel, LPG, CNG and hybrid-electric light-duty vehicles under real-world driving conditions (2020) Atmos. Environ., 222, pp. 117-126; Kristensson, A., Johansson, C., Westerholm, R., Swietlicki, E., Gidhagen, L., Wideqvist, U., Vesely, V., Real-world traffic emission factors of gases and particles measured in a road tunnel in Stockholm, Sweden (2004) Atmos. Environ., 38 (5), pp. 657-673; Lai, J., Parry, O., Mosbach, S., Bhave, A., Page, V., (2018), pp. 1-17. , Evaluating emissions in a modern compression ignition engine using multi-dimensional PDF-based stochastic simulations and statistical surrogate generation. SAE Technical Paper 2018-01-1739; Lee, K.F., Eaves, N., Mosbach, S., Ooi, D., Lai, J., Bhave, A., Manz, A., Duca, D., Model guided application for investigating particle number (PN) emissions in GDI spark ignition engines (2019) SAE Int. J. Adv. Curr. Pract. Mobil., 1 (2019-26-0062), pp. 76-88; Lemaire, R., Therssen, E., Desgroux, P., Effect of ethanol addition in gasoline and gasoline–surrogate on soot formation in turbulent spray flames (2010) Fuel, 89 (12), pp. 3952-3959; Li, Y., Zhang, L., Tian, Z., Yuan, T., Zhang, K., Yang, B., Qi, F., Investigation of the rich premixed laminar acetylene/oxygen/argon flame: Comprehensive flame structure and special concerns of polyynes (2009) Proc. Combust. Inst., 32, pp. 1293-1300; Manke, A., Wang, L., Rojanasakul, Y., Mechanisms of nanoparticle-induced oxidative stress and toxicity (2013) Biomed Res. Int., 2013, p. 942916; Maricq, M.M., Szente, J., Loos, M., Vogt, R., Motor vehicle PM emissions measurement at LEV III levels (2011) SAE Int. J. Engines, 4 (1), pp. 597-609; Marple, V.A., Rubow, K.L., Behm, S.M., A microorifice uniform deposit impactor (moudi): Description, calibration, and use (1991) Aerosol Sci. Technol., 14 (4), pp. 434-436; McLafferty, F.W., Tureek, F., Interpretation of mass spectra (1993) University Science Books, California, , University Science Books Mill Valley, CA; Michelsen, H.A., Liu, F., Kock, B.F., Bladh, H., Boiarciuc, A., Charwath, M., Dreier, T., Suntz, R., Modeling laser-induced incandescence of soot: A summary and comparison of LII models (2007) Appl. Phys. B, 87 (3), pp. 503-521; Mihesan, C., Ziskind, M., Therssen, E., Desgroux, P., Focsa, C., IR laser resonant desorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (2006) Chem. Phys. Lett., 423 (4-6), pp. 407-412; Mihesan, C., Ziskind, M., Therssen, E., Desgroux, P., Focsa, C., Parametric study of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon laser desorption (2008) J. Phys.: Condens. Matter, 20 (2), p. 25221; Moldanová, J., Fridell, E., Popovicheva, O., Demirdjian, B., Tishkova, V., Faccinetto, A., Focsa, C., Characterisation of particulate matter and gaseous emissions from a large ship diesel engine (2009) Atmos. Environ., 43, pp. 2632-2641; Momenimovahed, A., Handford, D., Checkel, M.D., Olfert, J.S., Particle number emission factors and volatile fraction of particles emitted from on-road gasoline direct injection passenger vehicles (2015) Atmos. Environ., 102 (1), pp. 105-111; Oberdorster, G., Significance of particle parameters in the evaluation of exposure-dose relationships of inhaled particles (1996) Inhal. Toxicol., 8, pp. 73-90; Pagels, J., Dutcher, D.D., Stolzenburg, M.R., Mcmurry, P.H., Gälli, M.E., Gross, D.S., Fine-particle emissions from solid biofuel combustion studied with single-particle mass spectrometry: Identification of markers for organics, soot, and ash components (2013) J. Geophys. Res. Atmos., 118 (2), pp. 859-870; Parent, P., Laffon, C., Marhaba, I., Ferry, D., Regier, T.Z., Ortega, I.K., Chazallon, B., Focsa, C., Nanoscale characterization of aircraft soot: A high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, x-ray photoelectron and near-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy study (2016) Carbon, 101, pp. 86-100; Patil, N., Poul, A., Patil, A., Yerrawat, R.N., Literature review on effect of oxygenated additives on s.I. Engine performance and emissions (2014) Int. J. Eng. Bus. Enterp. Appl., 10 (1), pp. 73-76; Pei, L., Jiang, G., Tyler, B.J., Baxter, L.L., Linford, M.R., Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry of a range of coal samples: A chemometrics (pca, cluster, and PLS) analysis (2008) Energy Fuels, 22 (2), pp. 1059-1072; Pitz, W.J., Cernansky, N.P., Dryer, F.L., Egolfopoulos, F.N., Farrell, J.T., Friend, D.G., Pitsch, H., (2007), Development of an experimental database and chemical kinetic models for surrogate gasoline fuels, SAE Technical Papers 2007-01-0175, 13 pp; Popovicheva, O.B., Irimiea, C., Carpentier, Y., Ortega, I.K., Kireeva, E.D., Shonija, N.K., Schwarz, J., Focsa, C., Chemical composition of diesel/biodiesel particulate exhaust by FTIR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry: Impact of fuel and driving cycle (2017) Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 17 (7), pp. 1717-1734; Price, P., Stone, R., Oudenijeweme, D., Chen, X., Cold start particulate emissions from a second generation DI gasoline engine (2007) SAE Int., 1931, pp. 1738-1752; Raza, M., Chen, L., Leach, F., Ding, S., A review of particulate number (PN) emissions from gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines and their control techniques (2018) Energies, 11, pp. 1417-1443; Rencher, A., Methods of multivariate analysis (2000) J. Statist. Plann. Inference, 59, pp. 183-194; Sadezky, A., Muckenhuber, H., Grothe, H., Niessner, R., Pöschl, U., Raman microspectroscopy of soot and related carbonaceous materials: spectral analysis and structural information (2005) Carbon, 43 (8), pp. 1731-1742; Sager, T., Castranova, V., Surface area of particle administered versus mass in determining the pulmonary toxicity of ultrafine and fine carbon black: Comparison to ultrafine titanium dioxide (2009) Part. Fibre Toxicol., 6, p. 15; Sakurai, H., Tobias, H.J., Park, K., Zarling, D., Docherty, K.S., Kittelson, D.B., McMurry, P.H., Ziemann, P.J., On-line measurements of diesel nanoparticle composition and volatility (2003) Atmos. Environ., 37 (9-10), pp. 1199-1210; Schulz, C., Kock, B.F., Hofmann, M., Michelsen, H., Will, S., Bougie, B., Suntz, R., Smallwood, G., Laser-induced incandescence: Recent trends and current questions (2006) Appl. Phys. B, 83 (3), pp. 333-354; Seaton, A., Tran, L., Aitken, R., Donaldson, K., Surface area of particle administered versus mass in determining the pulmonary toxicity of ultrafine and fine carbon black: Comparison to ultrafine titanium dioxide (2009) J. R. Soc. Interface, 7, pp. S119-S129; Simonen, P., Kalliokoski, J., Karjalainen, P., Rönkkö, T., Timonen, H., Saarikoski, S., Aurela, M., Kontses, A., Characterization of laboratory and real driving emissions of individual euro 6 light-duty vehicles–fresh particles and secondary aerosol formation (2019) Environ. Pollut., 255; Smallbone, A., Bhave, A., Coble, A., Mosbach, S., Kraft, M., Morgan, N., Kalghatgi, G., Simulating PM emissions and combustion stability in gasoline/diesel fuelled engines (2011), SAE Technical Paper 2011-01-1184, 17 pp; Smallwood, G.J., Snelling, D.R., Gülder, O.L., Clavel, D., Gareau, D., Sawchuk, R.A., Graham, L., Transient particulate matter measurements from the exhaust of a direct injection spark ignition automobile (2001) SAE Trans., 110, pp. 1948-1962; Swanson, J., Kittelson, D., Twigg, M., A miniature catalytic stripper for particles less than 23 nanometers (2013) SAE Int., 1570, pp. 542-551; Thomson, K., Ziskind, M., Mihesan, C., Therssen, E., Desgroux, P., Focsa, C., Influence of the photoionization process on the fragmentation of laser desorbed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (2007) Appl. Surf. Sci., 253 (15), pp. 6435-6441; Tobias, H.J., Beving, D.E., Ziemann, P.J., Sakurai, H., Zuk, M., McMurry, P.H., Zarling, D., Kittelson, D.B., Chemical analysis of diesel engine nanoparticles using a nano-DMA/thermal desorption particle beam mass spectrometer (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol., 35 (11), pp. 2233-2243; Velji, A., Yeom, K., Wagner, U., Spicher, U., Roßbach, M., Suntz, R., Bockhorn, H., (2009), Investigations of the formation and oxidation of soot inside a direct injection spark ignition engine using advanced Laser-Techniques, SAE Technical Paper 2010-01-0352, 14 pp; Vojtíšek, M., Beránek, V., Matušů, R., Štolcpartová, J., (2014), pp. 2-8. , Particle emmissions from gasoline automobiles – a preliminary comparison between direct and port fuel injection and across driving cycles. In: XLV International Scientific Conference of the Czech and Slovak University Departments and Institutions Dealing with the Research of Internal Combustion Engines; Vojtisek-Lom, M., Fenkl, M., Dufek, M., Mareš, J., (2009), Off-cycle, real-world emissions of modern light duty diesel vehicles. SAE Technical Papers 2009-24-01, 22 pp; Wang, G., Kawamura, K., Xie, M., Hu, S., Gao, S., Cao, J., An, Z., Wang, Z., Size-distributions of n-alkanes, PAHs and hopanes and their sources in the urban, mountain and marine atmospheres over East Asia (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys., 9 (22), pp. 8869-8882; Wang, C., Xu, H., Herreros, J.M., Lattimore, T., Shuai, S., Fuel effect on particulate matter composition and soot oxidation in a direct-injection spark ignition (DISI) engine (2014) Energy Fuels, 28 (3), pp. 2003-2012; Weiss, M., Bonnel, P., Hummel, R., Provenza, A., Manfredi, U., On-road emissions of light-duty vehicles in Europe (2011) Environ. Sci. Technol., 45 (19), pp. 8575-8581; Williams, M., Minjares, R., A Technical Summary of Euro 6/VI Vehicle Emission Standards (2016), p. 17. , https://theicct.org/publications/technical-summary-euro-6vi-vehicle-emission-standards, ICCT (International Council on Clean Transportation) Briefing; World Health Organization, M., Health Effects of Particulate Matter. Policy Implications for Countries in Eastern Europe. Caucasus and Central Asia (2013), http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/189051/Health-effects-of-particulate-matter-final-Eng.pdf, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe; Wu, S., Yang, W., Xu, H., Jiang, Y., Investigation of soot aggregate formation and oxidation in compression ignition engines with a pseudo bi-variate soot model (2019) Appl. Energy, 253; Wu, S., Zhou, D., Yang, W., Implementation of an efficient method of moments for treatment of soot formation and oxidation processes in three-dimensional engine simulations (2019) Appl. Energy, 254; Zheng, Z., Johnson, K.C., Durbin, T.D., Hu, S., Huai, T., Kittelson, D.B., Jung, H.S., Investigation of solid particle number measurement: Existence and nature of sub 23 nm particles under PMP methodology (2011) Fall Technical Meeting of the Western States Section of the Combustion Institute 2011, WSS/CI 2011 Fall Meeting, Vol. 42, No. 12, pp. 455-461. , Elsevier; Zimmermann, R., Blumenstock, M., Heger, H.J., Schramm, K.W., Kettrup, A., Emission of nonchlorinated and chlorinated aromatics in the flue gas of incineration plants during and after transient disturbances of combustion conditions: Delayed emission effects (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol., 35 (6), pp. 1019-1030
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
KW - Emission modeling
KW - Internal combustion engine
KW - Mass spectrometry
KW - Nanoparticles
KW - Physico-chemical characterization
KW - Direct injection
KW - Engines
KW - Gasoline
KW - Meteorological instruments
KW - Particles (particulate matter)
KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
KW - Scanning electron microscopy
KW - Size separation
KW - Ambient particulate Matter
KW - Chemical characterization
KW - Experimental characterization
KW - Formation and evolutions
KW - Gasoline direct injection
KW - Particulate matter emissions
KW - Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
KW - Particulate emissions
KW - gasoline
KW - hydrocarbon
KW - nanomaterial
KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon
KW - ambient air
KW - certification
KW - emission
KW - engine
KW - particulate matter
KW - physicochemical property
KW - traffic emission
KW - Article
KW - atomic force microscopy
KW - combustion
KW - exhaust gas
KW - mass spectrometry
KW - particle size
KW - physical chemistry
KW - priority journal
KW - Raman spectrometry
KW - scanning electron microscopy
U2 - 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117642
DO - 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2020.117642
M3 - Article
SN - 1352-2310
VL - 235
JO - Atmos. Environ.
JF - Atmos. Environ.
ER -