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Past, present, and future of global health financing: A review of development assistance, government, out-of-pocket, and other private spending on health for 195 countries, 1995-2050

  • Global Burden of Disease Health Financing Collaborator Network
    • University of Washington
    • University of Rome La Sapienza
    • A.T. Still University
    • Murdoch University
    • Iran University of Medical Sciences
    • Kuwait University
    • Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
    • Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine
    • Jazan University
    • Universidad de Cartagena
    • Universidad de la Costa
    • Federal Ministry of Health
    • American University of Beirut
    • Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
    • Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
    • University of the Philippines
    • Hong Kong Polytechnic University
    • University of Leicester
    • Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica
    • Indian Institute of Public Health
    • Public Health Foundation of India
    • University of Health and Allied Sciences
    • University of Malta
    • Directorate for Health Information and Research
    • Sharif University of Technology
    • Heidelberg University 
    • University of Melbourne
    • Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
    • Mekelle University
    • AC Environments Foundation
    • Debre Markos University
    • Bahar Dar University
    • Arba Minch University
    • Augusta University
    • Bucharest Emergency Hospital
    • Babol University of Medical Sciences
    • Technical University of Berlin
    • Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires
    • Instituto de Salud Carlos III
    • Gokhale Institute of Politics and Economics
    • International Institute for Population Sciences
    • Colentina Hospital
    • Al Farabi Kazakh National University
    • University of Skövde
    • Gondar University
    • Nguyen Tat Thanh University
    • United Nations World Food Programme
    • Alexandria University
    • Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University
    • Tehran University of Medical Sciences
    • Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
    • Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
    • Hamedan University of Medical Sciences and Health Services
    • Bielefeld University
    • NAMS - Chebotarev Institute of Gerontology
    • Cancer Institute (W.I.A.)
    • Kobe University
    • National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)
    • Harvard University
    • Labour and Social Affairs
    • University College London
    • Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University
    • Ministry of Public Health Lebanon
    • Maragheh University of Medical Sciences
    • Public Health Department
    • University of Antwerp
    • Curtin University
    • Mizan-Tepi University
    • The Bucharest University of Economic Studies
    • University of Texas at Austin
    • Social Determinants of Health Research Center (GUMS)
    • University of Dhaka
    • International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh
    • Islamic Azad University
    • University of Human Development
    • Faculty of Dentistry
    • University of Liberia
    • Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
    • University of Kragujevac
    • Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
    • Capital Medical University
    • University of Tartu
    • The London School of Economics and Political Science
    • Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
    • Wollega University
    • Woldia University
    • Amhara Public Health Institute
    • Tabriz Health Management Research Center
    • Department of Population Studies
    • Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University
    • University of Newcastle
    • Seoul National University
    • Kristiania University College
    • University of South Carolina
    • Jagiellonian University Medical College
    • CIBERSAM
    • ICREA
    • SUNY Albany
    • University of Malaya
    • Chinese University of Hong Kong
    • Friedrich Schiller University Jena
    • Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (nutriCARD) Halle-Jena-Leipzig
    • Imperial College London
    • University of Milan - Bicocca
    • London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
    • Seven Hills Hospital
    • University of Helsinki
    • Health Policy and Management
    • Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation
    • Kyrgyz State Medical Academy
    • National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease
    • Ahmadu Bello University
    • Research and Analytics Department
    • Bioinsilico Technologies
    • Suraj Eye Institute
    • Duy Tan University
    • Tabriz University of Medical Sciences
    • Human Sciences Research Council South Africa
    • University of Namibia
    • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
    • Centre for Healthy Start Initiative
    • University of Nigeria
    • Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
    • Center for Health Outcomes & Evaluation
    • University of Porto
    • Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences
    • Universidad ICESI
    • Alborz University of Medical Sciences
    • Amirkabir University of Technology
    • Advanced Technologies Research Group
    • Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences
    • Department of Public Health & Mortality Studies
    • Yonsei University, Wonju
    • Policy Research Institute
    • University of Otago
    • Capital & Coast District Health Board
    • Public Health England
    • Addis Ababa University
    • University of Sassari
    • A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital
    • Ain Shams University
    • Marshall University
    • Case Western Reserve University
    • Regional Health Administration Do Norte I P
    • University of Belgrade
    • Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
    • GlaxoSmithKline
    • Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
    • Guilan University of Medical Sciences
    • Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care
    • University of Edinburgh
    • German Leprosy and TB Relief Association
    • University of Valencia
    • Universidade de São Paulo
    • Hanoi Medical University
    • The University of Auckland
    • Vietnam Military Medical University
    • Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
    • Brandeis University
    • Argentine Society of Medicine
    • Velez Sarsfield Hospital
    • University of Groningen
    • Davis Rockefeller Center for Latin American Studies
    • Universidad Alberto Hurtado
    • Ilam University of Medical Sciences
    • University of Bologna
    • Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of the Ministry of Health (FRIHOI)
    • Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
    • Higher School of Economics
    • University of Göttingen
    • King's College London
    • Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
    • National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Kodaira
    • Jackson State University
    • Tsinghua University

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    376 Citations (SciVal)
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2233-2260
    Number of pages28
    JournalThe Lancet
    Volume393
    Issue number10187
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished (VoR) - 1 Jun 2019

    Funding

    C A Antonio reports personal fees from Johnson & Johnson (Philippines), Inc, outside the submitted work. S Lorkowski reports personal fees from Amgen, Berlin-Chemie, Daiichi Sankyo, MSD Sharp & Dohme, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi-Aventis, Synlab, Unilever, and Upfield; non-financial support from Preventicus outside the submitted work; and is a member of the scientific board of the German Nutrition Society and coauthor of the evidence-based guideline on fat intake and prevention of nutrition-related diseases published by the German Nutrition Society. M Savic reports employment by the GSK group of companies and holds restricted shares in the GSK group of companies. M Shrime reports grants from Mercy Ships and from Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation outside the submitted work. All other authors declare no competing interests.

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